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Sainsbury’s, London

Wet Fire Protection Sprinkler System Design, BIM Coordination & Construction Documentation for a Major UK Retail Development

2018 London, United Kingdom Supermarket
Services:

Design Of Wet Fire Protection Sprinkler System, Modelling & Coordination, Construction Drawings

Team:

4 BIM Engineers

Duration:

6 months

Sainsbury’s is one of the largest supermarket chains in the United Kingdom. For this retail development, Karno Energy was responsible for the design, coordination, and BIM delivery of the wet fire protection sprinkler system.

The project required strict compliance with fire protection standards, coordination with multiple trades, alignment with architectural reflected ceiling plans (RCP), and preparation of construction-ready documentation.

about [ ] project

[ Challenges ]

01

Coordinating Fire Protection Systems Within a Busy Retail Environment

The sprinkler system needed to be coordinated with multiple disciplines while maintaining full fire protection coverage throughout the supermarket.

Includes:
  • Retail ceiling zones
  • Multi-trade coordination
  • Fire protection compliance
  • Coverage validation

Without proper coordination, this would normally result in:

Includes:
  • System clashes
  • Coverage gaps
  • Installation delays
  • Compliance risks
02

Aligning Sprinklers with Architectural RCP

All ceiling-mounted sprinkler heads had to be aligned with reflected ceiling plans while maintaining compliance with fire protection standards.

Includes:
  • Architectural RCP coordination
  • Sprinkler positioning
  • Ceiling element integration
  • Visual consistency

This created risks such as:

Includes:
  • Architectural conflicts
  • Coverage issues
  • Late-stage redesign
  • Construction delays
03

Ensuring Installation Efficiency

The installation team required highly detailed BIM models and documentation to support fast and accurate sprinkler installation.

Includes:
  • Detailed riser drawings
  • Pump room layouts
  • Construction visualization
  • Installation planning

Without sufficient detailing, this would normally result in:

Includes:
  • Site modifications
  • Installation errors
  • Rework during construction
  • Extended installation time

[ Solutions ]

Fire Protection Compliance Validation

Before detailed modelling began, sprinkler coverage and design solutions were reviewed to ensure compliance with fire protection standards and project requirements.

  • Validation activities included:
  • Sprinkler coverage analysis
  • Fire protection standards review
  • Design optimization

Multi-Trade BIM Coordination

The sprinkler system was coordinated with architectural, structural, and MEP disciplines to eliminate conflicts before construction.

  • BIM coordination focused on:
  • Ceiling zone coordination
  • Trade integration reviews
  • Clash prevention

This ensured smooth installation and reduced coordination risks.

Architectural Ceiling Alignment

Special attention was given to aligning sprinkler heads with reflected ceiling plans while preserving full fire protection coverage.

  • Coordination activities included:
  • RCP reviews
  • Sprinkler layout optimization
  • Coverage verification

Construction-Ready Delivery Package

The installation team received highly detailed BIM documentation and visualizations to support efficient construction delivery.

  • Final deliverables included:
  • Wet & dry sprinkler system models
  • Detailed riser drawings
  • Pump room documentation

The final BIM package improved installation efficiency and reduced construction uncertainty.

[ Scope of Work ]

The initial project scope included

Our team reviewed sprinkler design solutions, coordinated fire protection systems across all disciplines, and prepared detailed construction documentation in accordance with Sainsbury’s standards.

01

SPRINKLER SYSTEM DESIGN REVIEW

02

BIM MODELLING & MULTI-TRADE COORDINATION

03

CEILING COORDINATION & COVERAGE VALIDATION

04

CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS & BIM ASSET DATA

Detailed sprinkler documentation, riser drawings, pump room layouts, and BIM asset information prepared for installation.

[ Delivery Process ]

Step 01

Fire Protection Review & Coverage Validation

The project began with a comprehensive review of sprinkler design solutions to ensure compliance with fire protection requirements and Sainsbury’s standards.

  • So we started with the key project requirements:
  • Validate sprinkler coverage
  • Review fire protection standards
  • Optimize sprinkler layouts
  • Following approval, the coordination strategy was established:
  • Coverage requirements
  • Ceiling coordination rules
  • Installation standards
Step 02

BIM Modelling & Ceiling Coordination

The sprinkler system was modelled and coordinated with architectural, structural, and MEP disciplines to ensure complete integration throughout the supermarket.

  • Key coordination activities included:
  • BIM sprinkler modelling
  • RCP alignment reviews
  • Multi-trade coordination

This ensured that sprinkler heads remained architecturally aligned while maintaining full fire protection coverage.

Step 03

Construction Documentation & Installation Support

Detailed BIM deliverables and construction drawings were prepared to support installation teams and improve construction efficiency.

  • Wet & dry sprinkler system drawings
  • Detailed riser documentation
  • Pump room layouts

The final BIM package provided installation teams with clear documentation and visualization, reducing uncertainty during construction.

[ Results ]

The project delivered a fully coordinated fire protection BIM package that improved installation efficiency, ensured fire safety compliance, and supported successful project delivery.

Construction Drawings & Output

FINAL PROJECT INFORMATION INCLUDED:

Total project area 9,290 m²
Building type Supermarket
Location London, United Kingdom
Fire Protection System Wet Sprinkler

The final BIM package was developed to support fire safety compliance, streamline installation activities, and provide clear construction guidance:

Sprinkler systems coordinated with all project disciplines
Fire protection coverage validated across all protected areas
Ceiling sprinkler locations aligned with architectural RCP
Wet and dry sprinkler systems fully documented
Detailed riser drawings prepared for installation teams
Pump room layouts developed for construction delivery
BIM asset data created in accordance with Sainsbury’s standards
Construction-ready BIM package delivered to support installation

KEY PROJECT DELIVERABLES

Sprinkler BIM Model Delivered
Coverage Validation Completed
RCP Coordination Completed
Construction Drawings Issued

Business value

Optimized sprinkler coverage
Improved ceiling coordination
Reduced installation conflicts
Enhanced fire safety compliance
Construction-ready BIM documentation
Accelerated installation process

[ Tools & Standards ]

Our workflows follow UK BIM standards to ensure quality, consistency, and seamless coordination across disciplines.

[ Case Study ]

Business Centre, London

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Sainsbury’s, London

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